Rector’s Sermon
October 16, 2005
22 Pentecost

 

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There was a cartoon I’m fond of that depicted a somewhat portly, well-dressed man looking out of his living room’s picture windows with pride and satisfaction at the domain before him. The caption reads, “God’s country. And it’s all mine.”

I’ve thought about that cartoon and a few questions occur to me that might occur to you, too:

  • Is there a mortgage he’s paying? If so, he has to at least concede that part of it is the bank’s country.
  • Is there a riverbank nearby? If so, is it in a floodplain? If yes, then he has to concede that his house and his view are assets more liquid than he might like.
  • Is there a joint ownership with his wife? Moreover, is there a contested divorce in the works? If so, he’d have to say, “God’s country. And either my ex or I own it!”

Ownership kind of depends on your vantage point, doesn’t it?

The vantage point is everything in today’s story from Matthew’s Gospel. It’s a story about a coin with the Roman emperor’s image on it. From the vantage point of those who asked Jesus if it was legal to pay taxes to Caesar, the coin represented a way to make Jesus appear either seditious or blasphemous.

Seditious because if he said, “Don’t pay the tax,” then the Romans could accuse him of being a rebel and a troublemaker, someone who would not recognize Roman authority.

But blasphemous also because if he said, “Pay it,” then the Jews could accuse him of paying tribute to the emperor who claimed divinity.

It was, as they say, a lose-lose proposition. That was their vantage point, however, and not Jesus’. And so we get this classic answer from him: Pay Caesar what is Caesar’s and pay God what is God’s. From Jesus’ vantage point, it wasn’t the image on the coin that was truly important, but rather that which is imprinted on the human heart, and it’s the key to the truth he wants us—you and I—to understand.

The image of the emperor on the coin meant that the coin was Caesar’s. We can use it for taxes or as a means of exchange, but at least in the ancient world, it signified his ownership. “The Emperor giveth and the emperor taketh away.”

And so “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s,” Jesus says, because Caersar’s image is imprinted on it. “But, then, give to God what is God’s” And what—or rather who—is imprinted with the image of God? You and I are.

Jesus knew that and above all else wanted us to know that. He wanted us to recall the earliest words of the Bible: “So God created humankind in God’s image…and behold, it was very good.”

You and I come from God. Our spiritual DNA is stamped with God’s image. In one sense we have God written all over us, and while it’s often hard to see or to feel or to be certain of it, Jesus sees it and feels it and is certain of it and says, whatever is stamped with God’s image belongs to God, and whatever is created by God is very good.

Perhaps in the debate between Evolutionists and Creationists this is one point of agreement. The Creationists have a literal interpretation of the Bible which says that God created humankind and that it was very good. The Evolutionists, at least those who don’t see any conflict between science and religion, would resonate with John Polkinghorne, Anglican Priest and Professor of Mathematical Physics at Cambridge University, when he wrote:

We do not have to choose between the God of the bible and the God revealed in the pattern and structure of the physical world. The world discerned by modern science has an openness in its becoming which is consonant not only with its being a world of which we are actually inhabitants, but also a world which is the creation of the true and living God, continually at work within its process.

Another way of phrasing the beauty of that truth comes to us from an astrophysicist who reminds us that humankind is literally “animated stardust.”

But God’s creating is not finished: the universe and humankind in it are still a work in progress. Paul in his letter to the Romans says:

The creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the children of God…and the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and obtain the glorious liberty of the children of God.

How long will that be? God knows. But in the meantime it is enough for me to realize the loving claim God has on me and the claim I would have on God, from the beginning of time and forever. Amen.